West Virginia is nicknamed the Mountain State being right in the heart of the Appalachian Mountains. There are six National Parks in West Virginia including the newest National Park in the US, the New River Gorge National Park. Many of the National Parks, State Parks and Recreation Areas are centered around the beautiful lakes in the state. Some of the lakes are popular recreational lakes year-round while others draw in scuba divers for unique underwater finds. Did you know there is a ghost town at the bottom of one of the biggest lakes in the state? Some of the deepest lakes are also the clearest and offer some epic fishing. Let’s find out about the deepest lake in West Virginia…is that where the ghost town is buried?
What is the Deepest Lake in West Virginia?
The deepest lake in West Virginia is Summersville Lake. The lake, named after the nearby town of Summersville is in central Virginia. The Summersville Lake State Wildlife Area is on the northern shores and the Battle Run Campground and Public Beach are on the southern shores. The rock formations on and around the lake provide a scenic backdrop for rock climbing and hiking. Summersville Lake is nicknamed “The Little Bahamas of the East” due to the crystal-clear waters. They claim to have the clearest water east of the Mississippi. This makes for some excellent scuba diving!
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How Deep is the Deepest Lake in West Virginia?
The deepest lake in West Virginia is 327 feet deep. For reference 300 feet is the same as 100 yards, or the length of a football field so Summersville Lake is just a tad deeper than a football field is long. The clear waters make snorkeling and scuba diving popular on the lake, there are multiple dive sites including Long Point Cliff, the Overlook and Copperhead Cove. A small boat named the Thomas Patrick was sunk on purpose to give divers a point of interest. It is located about 30 feet deep just beyond the dam at the winter boat ramp. Guess what else is in the bottom of Summersville Lake? A buried ghost town!
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What Underwater Ghost Town is in Summersville Lake?
The town of Gad was located on McKee’s Creek, close to where the marina is now. In the early 1960’s the US Army Corps of Engineers decided building a dam and creating a reservoir was important to control flooding from the Gauley River. The Army Corps purchased the town and the residents moved away before the town was flooded as part of the project. So yes, there is a ghost town buried under Summersville Lake.
The running joke of the town is that when the committee had to decide on a name for the dam they joked about naming it after Gad…making it the Gad Dam. They decided to go for the name of a bigger nearby town and call it the Summersville Dam. Of course, a local brewery cashed in on the play on words and is proudly Gad Dam Brewing (with the best Gad Dam beer east of the Mississippi!).
What Kind of Fish Like the Deep Waters of Summersville Lake
Some of the best fishing in Summersville Lake is for bass (smallmouth and largemouth), walleye, catfish and trout. In fact the lake is stocked with trout below the dam in both the spring and the fall. In the winter some fish like common carp prefer the deeper waters. Carp are not going to be 320 feet in the bottom of the lake but they have been caught at depths of 30 feet. There are several boat ramps on the lake to launch your fishing boat or you can fish from shore.
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Are there any State Fishing Records from Summersville Lake?
There are two official state record breaking fish from Summersville, in fact there is a tie for the biggest yellow perch and both were pulled from the same lake. Although they were not the exact same weight, the regulations state there must be at least a pound difference to beat the old record. The first record was from 2010 when Craig Hollandsworth caught a 15.44-pound yellow perch while fishing on Summersville Lake. Eight years later in 2018, Clinton Mills caught a 14.5-pound yellow perch, officially tying the record.
This past spring another massive fish was caught in Summersville Lake but it didn’t quite beat the weight record. On May 7, 2022, Ayden Minick caught a 41.2 inch common carp to beat the length record but not the weight record. Minick’s carp weighed in at 45.2 pounds and the current state record is 47 pounds, held by Gary Johnson. Lucky for you this was a catch and release so in a few more years, this carp could put some pounds on and be the next state record breaker!
How does the Deepest Lake in West Virginia Compare to the Deepest Lake in the US?
The deepest lake in West Virginia, Summersville Lake, is 327 feet deep. In the US, the deepest lake sits in an old volcano in southern Oregon. Crater Lake is more than a thousand feet deep. In fact it is nearly two thousand feet deep. The deepest spot on the lake is 1,949 feet deep! The lake formed thousands of years ago when Mount Mazama erupted and collapsed. The big crater at the top of the mountain was a massive hole, it gradually filled in with water from rain and snow melt. The lake is now almost 5 miles wide and almost 6 miles long.
Up Next
- The 5 Best Fish to Catch in West Virginia this Summer
- 15 Animals on the Appalachian Trail
- The 15 Deepest Lakes in the United States
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